Although no less scary, having an ovarian cyst during pregnancy is common. An ovarian cyst is a fluid filled sac that forms in the ovary. They can occur in different sizes and can cause pain, bleeding and swelling. Most of the time they are harmless, but Ovarian cysts can cause miscarriage. A common complaint about an ovarian cyst during pregnancy is the additional pain they can bring.

Many ovarian cysts occur as part of the natural childbearing cycle. During a pregnancy an egg is released and fertilized. For some women multiple eggs are produced, but only one is fertilized. Many times the additional egg will develop into an ovarian cyst. These cysts are considered functional as they are a natural part of the cycle. Functional cysts typically dissolve on their own in a few months.

Ovarian cysts that do not dissolve on their own can grow, rupture or twist. Larger cysts are especially at risk for rupture or twisting. Cysts that twist can cause extreme pelvic and abdominal pain. Cysts also can grow too large and rupture. In many cases pregnancies with ruptured or twisted cysts end in miscarriage.

Besides being extremely painful, ovarian cysts are a concern because of ovarian cancer. Although this link is rare, cysts that do not dissolve on their own should be examined. Non functional ovarian cyst may develop into sometimes fatal ovarian cancer. This however, should not be a worry during pregnancy. Ovarian cysts occurring during this time are least likely to be cancerous.

Ovarian cysts can be very serious, but are not hard to find. Nowadays, a doctor can easily determine the size, location, and type of cyst. With an ultrasound or sonogram the doctor can also determine if it is cancerous.

Although most ovarian cysts go away, some must be removed. Even painful cysts sometimes dissolve. Surgical removal is an option for non functional cysts. A doctor is able to determine if it is necessary.

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